Research community previously filed under “Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment”

Electrochemical Reduction of Carbon Dioxide to Fuels and Chemicals

Part of the field Electrochemical Carbon Dioxide Reduction and Capture Technologies, one of 2 communities there

Papers 11,035
Elements —
Keywords & sectors 13
Leading venue Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Electrochemical Reduction of Carbon Dioxide to Fuels and Chemicals

This community focuses on using electricity to convert carbon dioxide into useful products, primarily formic acid, ethylene, and ethanol. The work centers on designing catalysts that make this conversion efficient and selective.

The research is dominated by the development of electrocatalysts, with copper, cobalt, and bismuth appearing frequently as key materials. Recurring themes include the use of single-atom catalysts, metal-organic frameworks, and cobalt phthalocyanine to drive the reaction. A significant portion of the work targets the production of C2+ products like ethylene and ethanol, as well as formate. Methods emphasize enhancing efficiency and selectivity through precise control of active sites, gas diffusion layers, and interfacial chemistry. The titles consistently reference "highly efficient" and "highly selective" processes, indicating a strong focus on optimizing reaction pathways to favor specific chemical outputs over competing side reactions.

The largest share of the community's output is found in carbon research, accounting for 1.0% of all carbon research, and 8,102 papers here. Copper research also contributes significantly, with 1,819 papers representing 0.6% of all copper research.

The community comprises 11,035 papers, published most frequently in Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Journal of the American Chemical Society, and ACS Catalysis.

Recent work continues to refine copper-based catalysts for selective ethylene production and explores cobalt phthalocyanine for methanol synthesis in acidic media. Newer studies also investigate the role of interfacial water dynamics and the engineering of multimetal sites in metal-organic frameworks to improve selectivity for C2 products.

Recurring themes in the literature

Phrases that recur across this community's paper titles -- a quick map of its sub-topics, drawn straight from the titles themselves.

  • co2 reduction 1306
  • carbon dioxide 1237
  • electrochemical reduction 1061
  • co2 electroreduction 689
  • electrocatalytic reduction 500
  • electrochemical co2 484
  • dioxide reduction 440
  • reduction co2 408
  • electrocatalytic co2 298
  • reduction carbon 276
  • reduction reaction 258
  • formic acid 256
  • reduction formate 216
  • highly efficient 192
  • highly selective 176
  • efficient co2 175
  • single atom 169
  • efficient electroreduction 160
  • efficient electrochemical 158
  • electroreduction formate 157
  • gas diffusion 156
  • electroreduction co2 150
  • electrochemical carbon 149
  • cobalt phthalocyanine 145

Papers behind this description

Most cited
Nature · 2023 · 801 citations
Nature · 2024 · 419 citations
Nature Energy · 2024 · 276 citations
Science · 2025 · 174 citations
Nature Catalysis · 2023 · 468 citations
Newest
Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2025 · 65 citations
Chemical Communications · 2026 · 54 citations
Science Advances · 2025 · 51 citations
Nature Nanotechnology · 2025 · 47 citations
Nature Communications · 2025 · 44 citations

A sample from the 18 papers behind this description. Create a free account to see them all.