Research community previously filed under “Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis”

Flame Retardants and Organophosphate Esters in Environmental and Human Health

Mostly in the field PFAS, Flame Retardants and Emerging Organic Pollutants in Water and Air (85% of its papers), one of 2 communities there

Papers 13,765
Elements —
Keywords & sectors 15
Leading venue Chemosphere

Flame Retardants and Organophosphate Esters in Environmental and Human Health

This community investigates the environmental occurrence, human exposure, and toxicological risks of flame retardants and organophosphate esters, primarily within indoor environments and consumer products.

The research focuses heavily on polybrominated diphenyl ethers and organophosphate flame retardants, analyzing their presence in indoor dust, printed circuit boards, and e-waste. A significant portion of the work involves risk assessment and health impact studies, utilizing mass spectrometry and gas chromatography to detect these compounds in human blood, urine, and breast milk. The community also examines the distribution of these persistent organic pollutants in various matrices, including food, water, and biological tissues, while evaluating their potential to disrupt thyroid function and cause neurotoxicity.

The largest share of the community's output is found in phosphorus research, accounting for 0.8% of all phosphorus research, and 2,496 papers here. Bromine research follows with a 1.0% share and 997 papers.

The community comprises 13,765 papers, published most frequently in Chemosphere, The Science of The Total Environment, and Environmental Science & Technology.

Recent work continues to examine the developmental neurotoxicity of organophosphate flame retardants and the occurrence of polychlorinated biphenyls in dairy products, alongside studies on thyroid hormone disruption by tetrabromobisphenol A.

Recurring themes in the literature

Phrases that recur across this community's paper titles -- a quick map of its sub-topics, drawn straight from the titles themselves.

  • flame retardants 955
  • organophosphate esters 553
  • brominated flame 520
  • polybrominated diphenyl 311
  • risk assessment 299
  • diphenyl ethers 294
  • flame retardant 290
  • organophosphate flame 240
  • mass spectrometry 220
  • human exposure 201
  • organic pollutants 190
  • persistent organic 163
  • indoor dust 149
  • exposure organophosphate 108
  • polycyclic aromatic 104
  • health risk 104
  • printed circuit 98
  • organophosphate ester 98
  • circuit boards 92
  • polychlorinated biphenyls 92
  • aromatic hydrocarbons 90
  • health risks 85
  • human health 85
  • ethers pbdes 84

Papers behind this description

Most cited
Frontiers in Microbiology · 2022 · 1182 citations
Toxicology Reports · 2024 · 212 citations
Toxics · 2023 · 172 citations
Toxics · 2022 · 325 citations
Journal of Environmental Sciences · 2022 · 345 citations
Newest
Water Research · 2025 · 10 citations
Archives of Toxicology · 2025 · 10 citations
Environmental Science & Technology · 2025 · 9 citations
Environmental Science & Technology · 2025 · 8 citations
Foods · 2025 · 8 citations

A sample from the 12 papers behind this description. Create a free account to see them all.