Research trend share of all papers we track, per year

Each point is this institution's share of the papers credited to all institutions that year, with credit split across co-authoring institutions. A share, not a count, because our collection grows unevenly by year. Hover a point for the figures. The hollow point is the year in progress.

Where it works most top research communities, by papers

• Thermal Management Materials: Phase Change Composites, Boron Nitride, and Nanofluids #258 of 7,724 institutions · 27 papers
• Green-Synthesized Metal Oxide Nanoparticles for Antimicrobial and Photocatalytic Applications #706 of 13,365 institutions · 22 papers
• Thin-Film Photovoltaics: CdTe, CIGS, and Kesterite Absorbers #597 of 5,965 institutions · 9 papers
• Heavy Metal Stress Physiology and Remediation in Crops #1919 of 14,370 institutions · 9 papers
• Transparent Oxide Thin Films and Organic Photovoltaic Devices #1204 of 7,685 institutions · 8 papers

Check communities to show the trend above for them only. Positions are by fractional papers across all years. A community page ranks its institutions by citation-weighted credit, so its order can differ.

Covers the materials and chemistry research Elements Live tracks, not everything International Islamic University, Islamabad publishes. Institutions come from OpenAlex affiliations, rolled up to the parent organisation. Older papers often lack affiliations, so earlier years undercount.