Atomic Clocks, Optical Lattices, and Quantum Sensing

12,923 papers · previously filed under “Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics”

Atomic Clocks, Optical Lattices, and Quantum Sensing

This community develops high-precision frequency standards and quantum sensors using laser-cooled atoms, primarily to measure time, gravity, and magnetic fields with extreme accuracy.

The work centers on optical lattice clocks, vapor-cell systems, and magneto-optical traps. Recurring techniques include laser cooling, frequency combs, and optically pumped magnetometers. Specific applications range from redefining the second and testing fundamental physics, such as the equivalence principle and gravitational redshift, to practical uses in navigation and quantum networking. The research frequently involves rubidium, cesium, strontium, and ytterbium atoms, alongside emerging work on thorium nuclear transitions and Rydberg states for quantum information processing.

Rubidium research accounts for 26.4% of the community’s output, with 2,410 papers. Francium research shows a 24.8% share, and Ytterbium research holds a 6.0% share.

The community comprises 12,923 papers, publishing most frequently in Physical Review A, Physical Review Letters, and Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics.

Recent work focuses on thorium-229 nuclear clock transitions, parallelized quantum networking with atom arrays, and clock precision beyond the standard quantum limit.

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