Research community previously filed under “Electrical and Electronic Engineering”

Flexible and Transparent Electronics for Solar Energy, Sensing and Wearable Devices

Papers 59,531
Elements 5
Keywords & sectors 65
Leading venue Thin Solid Films

Flexible and Transparent Electronics for Solar Energy, Sensing and Wearable Devices

This community develops thin-film materials and devices that are flexible, transparent, and conductive, primarily for organic photovoltaics, flexible electronics, and wearable sensors.

The research focuses on the integration of organic semiconductors, metal oxides, and conductive polymers into thin-film architectures. Key recurring materials include indium tin oxide, zinc oxide, and silver nanowires, which form the basis of transparent electrodes and thin-film transistors. A substantial portion of the work addresses organic solar cells, specifically optimizing non-fullerene acceptors and polymer blends to improve efficiency and stability. Simultaneously, the community develops flexible and stretchable substrates for strain, pressure, and physiological sensors, often utilizing hydrogels or liquid metals to enable wearable electronics that monitor health metrics or interact with soft environments.

The largest share of the community's output is found in indium research, accounting for 12.5% of all indium research, and 16,661 papers here. Tin research follows with a 10.0% share and 15,409 papers. Zinc research represents a 2.6% share with 6,938 papers.

The community comprises 59,531 papers, published most frequently in Thin Solid Films, Applied Physics Letters, and ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces.

Recent work continues to refine organic solar cell efficiency through molecular design and interlayer engineering, while also advancing the development of robust, biodegradable, and stretchable hydrogel electrodes for long-term ambulatory health monitoring and multimodal sensing in electronic textiles.

Recurring themes in the literature

Phrases that recur across this community's paper titles -- a quick map of its sub-topics, drawn straight from the titles themselves.

  • solar cells 1814
  • organic solar 1465
  • thin films 1086
  • thin film 902
  • thin-film transistors 665
  • tin oxide 638
  • liquid metal 624
  • solar cell 541
  • transparent conductive 456
  • oxide thin 439
  • silver nanowire 387
  • silver nanowires 380
  • film transistors 378
  • indium tin 365
  • transparent electrodes 323
  • polymer solar 317
  • zinc oxide 310
  • flexible transparent 289
  • pedot pss 250
  • indium oxide 232
  • organic photovoltaics 227
  • transparent conducting 222
  • oxide thin-film 221
  • metal oxide 208

Papers behind this description

Most cited
Nature Energy · 2024 · 766 citations
Nature Materials · 2025 · 373 citations
Nature Communications · 2024 · 425 citations
Nature Reviews Materials · 2023 · 503 citations
Microsystems & Nanoengineering · 2022 · 753 citations
Newest
Nature Energy · 2025 · 117 citations
Processes · 2025 · 46 citations
Joule · 2025 · 47 citations
Advanced Materials · 2025 · 36 citations
Nature Materials · 2026 · 27 citations

A sample from the 18 papers behind this description. Create a free account to see them all.