Heavy Metal Toxicology and Human Health Risk Assessment
This community investigates the physiological effects of toxic metals, primarily lead and cadmium, on human and animal health, focusing on exposure pathways, oxidative stress mechanisms, and associated chronic diseases.
The research centers on quantifying exposure to lead and cadmium through blood levels, environmental samples, and dietary intake. Recurring themes include the assessment of oxidative stress, kidney disease, and cardiovascular impacts resulting from chronic exposure. Studies frequently employ animal models, particularly Wistar rats, to test protective agents against cadmium-induced toxicity. The work also encompasses risk assessment methodologies, trace element analysis, and the investigation of links between metal exposure and conditions such as autism spectrum disorder and reproductive health issues.
The largest share of the community's output is found in cadmium research, accounting for 13.5% of all cadmium research, and 21,435 papers here. Lead research follows with 8.5% of all lead research, and 17,913 papers here.
The community comprises 55,218 papers, publishing most frequently in Biological Trace Element Research, Environmental Research, and Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety.
Recent work continues to examine the mechanisms of lead toxicity in living organisms and the health hazards of heavy metals in drinking water. Newer studies also address environmental lead risk in the 21st century and the immune-epigenetic effects of environmental pollutants, including transgenerational impacts.