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63 Lanthanide
Eu

Europium

RIS 0.046
Velocity
Rank#40
Co-citedTb
Physical properties
Category Lanthanide
Block f-block
State Solid
Config [Xe] 4f7 6s2
Electronegativity 1.2
Density 5.243 g/cm³
Melting 1099.0 K
Boiling 1802.0 K
Ionization 547.1 kJ/mol
Oxidation +2, +3
Discovered 1901 · Eugene-Anatole Demarcay
10-year trends

Research trends from the past decade for this element.

Research trends from the past decade: publication rate, citation momentum, emerging applications. A bird's-eye view of how the field has been evolving.

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Top papers of all time
Spectrochimica Acta Part A Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy · 2025 · 99th percentile for its age
Angewandte Chemie International Edition · 2025 · 96th percentile for its age
ACS Sensors · 2025 · 98th percentile for its age
Top papers, last 5 years
Spectrochimica Acta Part A Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy · 2025 · 99th percentile for its age
Angewandte Chemie International Edition · 2025 · 96th percentile for its age
ACS Sensors · 2025 · 98th percentile for its age
Newest papers
Journal of Molecular Structure · 2026 · 98th percentile for its age
Sensors and Actuators B Chemical · 2026 · 97th percentile for its age
Analytical Chemistry · 2026 · 95th percentile for its age

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Europium's history

Research intensity over time

Europium's history

Europium's research intensity, 1900 → today.

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Advanced visualization features

Europium's associations

These shapes are citation clusters: groups of papers that cite each other. They show why Europium is moving, not just that it is.

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