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60 Lanthanide
Nd

Neodymium

RIS 0.057
Velocity
Rank#34
Co-citedTh
Physical properties
Category Lanthanide
Block f-block
State Solid
Config [Xe] 4f4 6s2
Electronegativity 1.14
Density 7.007 g/cm³
Melting 1297.0 K
Boiling 3347.0 K
Ionization 533.1 kJ/mol
Oxidation +2, +3
Discovered 1885 · Carl Auer von Welsbach
10-year trends

Research trends from the past decade for this element.

Research trends from the past decade: publication rate, citation momentum, emerging applications. A bird's-eye view of how the field has been evolving.

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Top papers of all time
2026 · 100th percentile for its age
Advanced Science · 2025 · 100th percentile for its age
Journal of Magnesium and Alloys · 2025 · 99th percentile for its age
Top papers, last 5 years
2026 · 100th percentile for its age
Advanced Science · 2025 · 100th percentile for its age
Journal of Magnesium and Alloys · 2025 · 99th percentile for its age
Newest papers
2026 · 100th percentile for its age
Journal of Rare Earths · 2026 · 97th percentile for its age
Separation and Purification Technology · 2026 · 95th percentile for its age

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Neodymium's history

Research intensity over time

Neodymium's history

Neodymium's research intensity, 1900 → today.

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Advanced visualization features

Neodymium's associations

These shapes are citation clusters: groups of papers that cite each other. They show why Neodymium is moving, not just that it is.

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