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60 Lanthanide
Nd

Neodymium

RIS 0.010
Velocity +0.000
Rank#56
Co-citedY

Neodymium (Nd) is a lanthanide with atomic number 60: a neutral neodymium atom has 60 protons and 60 electrons. Atomic mass 144.24 u, electron configuration [Xe] 4f4 6s2. Neodymium is used to make the strongest permanent magnets available.

Physical properties
Atomic mass 144.24 u
Category Lanthanide
Block f-block
State Solid
Config [Xe] 4f4 6s2
Electronegativity 1.14
Density 7.007 g/cm³
Melting 1297.0 K
Boiling 3347.0 K
Ionization 533.1 kJ/mol
Oxidation +2, +3
Discovered 1885 · Carl Auer von Welsbach
Neodymium's history

Research intensity over time

Research communities behind this literature

Groups of papers that cite each other densely, with the share of Neodymium's tracked research in each.