Yttrium (Y) is a transition metal with atomic number 39: a neutral yttrium atom has 39 protons and 39 electrons. Atomic mass 88.906 u, electron configuration [Kr] 4d1 5s2. Yttrium is a transition metal used in LEDs, lasers, and superconductors.
As of 2026-09-25 · the last 10 years
Research intensity currently sits at about 89% of the element's own all-time peak, a level reached within this ten-year window.
Research intensity ran from about 100% of the element's own all-time peak in 2016 to about 89% in 2026 — a mid-window dip followed by a recovery, and the all-time peak (2016) falls inside this window. Over the same span its share of research attention across all elements fell. The intensity dipped to its lowest point around 2019 before climbing back through 2023, though it has since eased slightly. Among the 118 elements, yttrium has a larger-than-average research literature.
The number of papers involving the element rose from about 10,102 in 2016 to about 18,157 in 2025 (1.8x). That is slower than the literature as a whole grew over the same years, so the element lost ground in the wider body of research even as its own count rose.
The research landscape is dominated by three specific material applications, each representing a steady but distinct slice of the element's recent work. The largest group is Yttrium-Doped Ceramics and Lasers in Dental Applications, which accounts for about 10.4% of yttrium's recent research. Here, yttrium is a minor presence in a much larger community, with about 8% of its papers involving the element. The work focuses on yttria-stabilized zirconia for prosthetic strength and YAG laser irradiation for tissue treatment. A key anchor is a 2017 paper on novel zirconia materials in dentistry, cited over 960 times.
Closely related is the community of Yttrium Aluminum Garnet and Transparent Ceramics, holding about 9.4% of the element's research. Yttrium is again a minor presence, comprising about 8% of this community's papers. This group is distinct from general phosphor work, focusing instead on the synthesis of yttrium aluminum garnet single crystals and transparent ceramics. A 2024 study on rapid synthesis of phosphor-glass composites, cited over 110 times, exemplifies this material-focused approach.
The third major community is Yttrium Iron Garnet in Spintronics and Magnonics, representing about 7.2% of yttrium's recent research. In this field, yttrium is one strand of a broader community, with about 19% of its papers involving the element. Yttrium serves as the host lattice for yttrium iron garnet films, enabling ferromagnetic resonance and spin pumping. A 2023 paper on quantum control of a single magnon, cited over 160 times, highlights the high-impact nature of this emerging area.
Across these three named communities, the composition has remained remarkably stable over the last decade. The "Other research communities" band, which holds the remaining 73.1% of yttrium's research, has also maintained a steady share. While the total volume of yttrium research has grown, the fundamental mix of where that research is applied has not shifted dramatically.
For a deeper look at the current state of yttrium research, including the most recent monthly trends and executive summaries, consult the element's current-standing reports.
What changed in the past year: new papers, shifting applications, emerging collaborators. See the momentum over a shorter window than the decade view.
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