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23 Transition Metal
V

Vanadium

RIS 0.039
Velocity
Rank#45
Co-citedBi
Physical properties
Category Transition Metal
Block d-block
State Solid
Config [Ar] 3d3 4s2
Electronegativity 1.63
Density 6.11 g/cm³
Melting 2183.0 K
Boiling 3680.0 K
Ionization 650.9 kJ/mol
Oxidation +2, +3, +4, +5
Discovered 1801 · Andres Manuel del Rio, Nils Gabriel Sefstrom
10-year trends

Research trends from the past decade for this element.

Research trends from the past decade: publication rate, citation momentum, emerging applications. A bird's-eye view of how the field has been evolving.

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Top papers of all time
Figshare · 2025 · 100th percentile for its age
Physica B Condensed Matter · 2026 · 100th percentile for its age
Micro and Nanostructures · 2025 · 100th percentile for its age
Top papers, last 5 years
Figshare · 2025 · 100th percentile for its age
Physica B Condensed Matter · 2026 · 100th percentile for its age
Micro and Nanostructures · 2025 · 100th percentile for its age
Newest papers
Physica B Condensed Matter · 2026 · 100th percentile for its age
International Journal of Thermal Sciences · 2026 · 100th percentile for its age
Journal of Materials Science & Technology · 2026 · 99th percentile for its age

These are the nine that matter most. There are more — browse all of them free.

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Vanadium's history

Research intensity over time

Vanadium's history

Vanadium's research intensity, 1900 → today.

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Advanced visualization features

Vanadium's associations

These shapes are citation clusters: groups of papers that cite each other. They show why Vanadium is moving, not just that it is.

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