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46 Transition Metal
Pd

Palladium

RIS 0.056
Velocity
Rank#35
Co-citedPt
Physical properties
Category Transition Metal
Block d-block
State Solid
Config [Kr] 4d10
Electronegativity 2.2
Density 12.02 g/cm³
Melting 1828.05 K
Boiling 3236.0 K
Ionization 804.4 kJ/mol
Oxidation +2, +4
Discovered 1803 · William Hyde Wollaston
10-year trends

Research trends from the past decade for this element.

Research trends from the past decade: publication rate, citation momentum, emerging applications. A bird's-eye view of how the field has been evolving.

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Top papers of all time
Nature Communications · 2025 · 100th percentile for its age
Science · 2025 · 100th percentile for its age
Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2025 · 98th percentile for its age
Top papers, last 5 years
Nature Communications · 2025 · 100th percentile for its age
Science · 2025 · 100th percentile for its age
Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2025 · 98th percentile for its age
Newest papers
Nano Research · 2026 · 99th percentile for its age
Angewandte Chemie International Edition · 2026 · 99th percentile for its age
Accounts of Chemical Research · 2026 · 98th percentile for its age

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Palladium's history

Research intensity over time

Palladium's history

Palladium's research intensity, 1900 → today.

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Advanced visualization features

Palladium's associations

These shapes are citation clusters: groups of papers that cite each other. They show why Palladium is moving, not just that it is.

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