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20 Alkali Alkaline Earth
Ca

Calcium

RIS 0.179
Velocity +0.000
Rank#10
Co-citedP
Physical properties
Category Alkaline Earth Metal
Block s-block
State Solid
Config [Ar] 4s2
Electronegativity 1.0
Density 1.55 g/cm³
Melting 1115.0 K
Boiling 1757.0 K
Ionization 589.8 kJ/mol
Oxidation +1, +2
Discovered 1808 · Humphry Davy
Calcium's history

Research intensity over time

Research communities behind this literature

Groups of papers that cite each other densely, with the share of Calcium's tracked research in each.