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19 Alkali Alkaline Earth
K

Potassium

RIS 0.094
Velocity +0.003
Rank#18
Co-citedNa

Potassium (K) is an alkali or alkaline-earth metal with atomic number 19: a neutral potassium atom has 19 protons and 19 electrons. Atomic mass 39.098 u, electron configuration [Ar] 4s1. Potassium is an essential alkali metal vital for nerve and muscle function.

Physical properties
Atomic mass 39.098 u
Category Alkali Metal
Block s-block
State Solid
Config [Ar] 4s1
Electronegativity 0.82
Density 0.862 g/cm³
Melting 336.53 K
Boiling 1032.0 K
Ionization 418.8 kJ/mol
Oxidation +1
Discovered 1807 · Humphry Davy
Potassium's history

Research intensity over time

Research communities behind this literature

Groups of papers that cite each other densely, with the share of Potassium's tracked research in each.